They are related to Heers. Another famous Kapoor family of Bollywood is from Surinder Kapoor. [15] The Sikh religion was founded by Guru Nanak, a Bedi Khatri. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. Bayly further describes the Khatris as a "caste title of north Indians with military and scribal traditions". This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. Thousands of years before Christ Her,Dahiya,Bhular and Sihag lived in Iran and Turkistan. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. H.A. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. The groom is supposed to slice the thick branch or stem of a Jandi Tree (Prosopis cineraria) in one blow using a sword. Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". Hence, they are popular in Bengal. The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. Maharashtra. Das is a common surname among Bengali Kayastha apart from other Bengali communities. In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. [28][29], During the Partition of British India in 1947, many Khatris migrated to India from the regions that comprise modern-day Pakistan. Even a well known Sanskrit scholar too. 5. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. [6], The Dheers marry with Puri , Bhandari, Tuli, Khosla and other clans among Bunjahi Khatris. Several castes have the same surname. Heer - Jatland Wiki There are also Chopras widespread around Rajasthan and Haryana. The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. [46] Ptolemy writing in the 2nd century AD refers again to another tribe called the Khatriaoi to whom belong cities lying east & west of the Indus. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. Sharma means comfort, joy, or happiness. Sikh surnames and the castes to which they belong | Unp.me Reply Delete VIII-Part II Bombay Presidency Statistical Tables", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. [6] Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Historian Vijaya Gupchup from the University of Mumbai states that in Maharashtra, Brahmins showed resentment in the attempt by the Marathi Khatris or Koshti to elevate themselves from ritually low status to Kshatriya by taking advantage of the British neutrality towards castes. They are dominant in Bengal, Assam, and Orissa too. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. In Assam, the Kaibarta, the Patni, the Koch-Rajbanshi, and other scheduled caste communities also use Das as their surname. Meka belongs to which. [211], Upendra Thakur mentions that there is a strong connection between the Khatris, Aroras, Lohanas and the Bhanushalis who all recruit the Saraswat Brahmins as their priests. The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra Region.Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is . A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. They occupied positions in revenue collection and record keeping and learnt Persian during Mughal era. It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. They are also called Bose. Dheer (surname) - Wikipedia This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. [17]. But there is very rare information available regarding Heers and Bhullars. The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. It may be probably due to fact that most of the Heer Jats from Doaba (Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala etc) region of Punjab moved toward western countries during the early 50s and 60s. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Dheer ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Indian Names and Castes: 150 Popular Names with Meanings Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Bajaj is a famous business family in India. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. Raut (caste) - Wikipedia Deshmukh is a native title that is given to the particular community desamukhi. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. Parashar Genealogy, Parashar Family History Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. Ghosh in several Eastern states belongs to the caste groups of Milkmen. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Dhillon's book 'History and Study of Jats' writes every where Her in place of Heer. [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. They are ancestors of Arora. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. According to an 1800s colonial source referred by Shah Hanifi, "Hindki is the name given to Hindus who live in Afghanistan. Krishna is the name directly used by Lord Krishna and is commonly used as the last name for several South Indian names. Meditation upon the flame while reciting Vidhyavasini's hymns was a common practice and reverence was paid to the dead ancestors. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. At least one member from each family of this village is residing in abroad. REAL MARATHA : maratha clans - Blogger They are there in several Eastern states and are both dominant in Nepal and India. [7], As per a legend, a man of the Dhir clan had fought with thieves even after losing his head, seeing his valor a Sidhu Jatt woman kept watching the scene. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dheer_(surname)&oldid=1151358801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 14:53. Author Query". It is among popular Indian surnames starting with k. Lal is mostly around Delhi, UP, and Bihar states. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. Khatri - Wikipedia Indian Surnames and Their Castes. But how and when Bhangus got separated from Heers is a matter of research. Gowda is another prevalent surname in several Karnataka regions. some of the 'Heers' using it as 'Her' and spell it as 'Hayer'. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. Khatri-Arora marriages are not unknown nowadays. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. [131][pageneeded][132][pageneeded] In the Sikh Empire, Hari Singh Nalwa (17911837) an Uppal Khatri from Gujranwala, became the Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature. [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. These people came to known as "Amils" while the ones who continued with their merchant professions came to be known as "Bhaibands". It is very difficult to recogonize this gotra in any of the Sanskrit Vedas. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. [152], Harish Damodaran says the rise of Khatri industrialists in post-1947 India was a consequence initially of the cataclysmic Partition, which pushed them in droves towards Delhi and its neighbourhoods. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". How surprising that those Sonars and Khatris at the hands of whom even Shudras will not take water have become Brahmins and Kshatriyas. Slowly castes are getting invisible to be identified by surnames. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. Despite the etymology, Hardy says that Khatri is "a mercantile class" and Desai says the Khatris were "traditionally tradesmen and government officials". The community has a high literacy rate and are not dependent on money-lending and shopkeeping. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. This answer is: Study guides. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. It is a Baniya Gujarati surname descendant. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". In short day by day higher castes are disappearing and lower castes are prospering. dheer surname belongs to which castegwei to usd. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Ahuja mainly belongs to Punjabis and Sikhs. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. Das (surname) - Wikipedia [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. [156][157], Delhi's population increased by 1.1 million in the period 19411951. B.6. Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. 1900- 1970 was the first President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. [13], A Peshkari Khatri family in Hyderabad State would become part of the Hyderabadi nobility and occupy the post of Prime Minister of Hyderabad. The famous Khan family in Bollywood include Salim Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Salman Khan, etc. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. [185], According to Anand Yang, the Khatris in the Saran district of Bihar, were included in the list of "Bania" along with Agarwals and Rastogis of the Vaishya Varna. "[66], Apart from Punjab, Khatris arrived in Delhi and Haryana among other regions after the partition where they make up 9% and 8.0% of the population respectively. A combination of enterprise, articulation, and strategic closeness to the national capital which, in itself, was becoming a major growth hub - created conditions for Khatri capital to flourish in the post-Partition period. In the 19th-century, British failed to agree whether their claim of Kshatriya status should be accepted. See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. The Indian business magnet ShivNadar is from the Nadar community of Tamil Nadu. [143], In Gujarat, during the colonial rule, Khatris contributed greatly to the weaving industry there. [208] As per W. H. McLeod, a historian of Sikhism, "traditionally the Aroras, though a relatively high caste were inferior to the Khatris, but the difference has now progressively narrowed. Her population is 3,603 in Ludhiana district. Meher Caste Definition - Desi Times - DesiGoogly Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. [106], Historian Douglas E. Hanes states that the Khatri weavers in Gujarat trace their ancestry to either Champaner (Panch Mahals District) or Hinglaj (Sindh) and the community genealogists believe that the migration happened during the late sixteenth' century. In addition, another community - the Gujarati Telis, considered an Other Backward Class (OBC) in India began to call themselves Khatris. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. Bhullars are said to be given their name as 'Bhulars' because they do not give information about their birth place. [18]. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. They belong to business families and also belong to Khatri communities. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. [16] This clan is the Her clan of the Jats. There are diverse cultures in the Indian subcontinent, and yet we are all one. Most of the number of 'Her' originate from village 'Littran' in Jalandhar district. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. See More: American Family Names and Surnames. Stylesatlife.com is your ultimate lifestyle destination and personal guide invites you to take a tour of exclusive information on Beauty, Health, Fashion, Relationships, Celebrities, Travel, Food, Parenting and more. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. Click. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. 'Her' is originated from 'Heers'. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. Some of the very common Gothrams found in the Kapu community are Janakula, Mahipala, Paidipaala, Raghukula, Kasyapa, Dhanunjaya, Athreya, Achyuta to name a few and there are lots of other Gotrams. The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. Let us know your thoughts! [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". They are related to Heir gotra. So, let us learn all about them today. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. Guru Gobind Singh, said the following in a swayya: Chattri ko poot ho, Baman ko naheen kayee tap aavat ha jo karon; Ar aur janjaar jito greh ko tohe tyaag, kahan chit taan mai dharon, Ab reejh ke deh vahey humko jo-oo, hau binti kar jor karoon; Jab aao ki audh nidaan bane, att hi ran main tab jujh maroon. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. [162] There is a popular saying among them "Ujreya Lahore te baseya Bharmaur" meaning that when Lahore was deserted (possibly by the Muslim invasion), Bharmour was inhabited. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. He introduced an entirely new system of revenue and taxation known as zabt and dahshala respectively. Gopalrao Khedkar (Deshmukh). However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. What is Prasad caste? - Quora Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate They are not a single caste but have various sub-castes within them. They are quite prominent in numbers. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. [48] Michael Witzel, writing in his paper "Sanskritization of the Kuru State" states the Kathaiois were Kaha Brahmins. Nair is a popular Kerala Surname belong to the same caste. [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. The surname has been mostly associated with Kayasthas. Almost all the jains use the surname, which is dominant and popular in western India. Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for Dheer. [184]The Saraswat Brahmins are the purohits of Khatris and accept gifts only from them. Kamma caste people's surnames & gotrams - Facebook [32], The word Khatri in the Hindi Language comes from the Sanskrit word "Kshatriya" according to the abdasgara Lexicon by Shyamasundara Dasa[33] According to B. N. Puri, philologists agree that the terms "Khatri" and "Kshatriya" are synonymous. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as:- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. "[39] According to philologist Ralph Lilley Turner, the Punjabi word "khattr", meaning "warrior", derives from Sanskrit "katriya", whereas the Gujarati word "khtr", meaning "a caste of Hindu weavers", derives from Sanskrit "kattr", meaning "carver, distributor". This is mentioned in Wikipedia under the article named as Heer (Clan). So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 344-362, The University of Chicago Press/ quote: "Although Bachitar Natak is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, there is a strong case to be made for regarding it as the work of one of his followers", The Cosmic Drama: Bichitra Natak, Author Gobind Singh, Publisher Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Blame caste for Pakistan's violent streak, not faith", "No reciprocation? [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris.
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