society for individuals engaged in the study of politics and government. Hindenburg got 18,651,497 votes or 49%. Results of the second round of the 1932 German presidential election by administrative district (Kreis), indicating the most popular candidate. While it's easy to forget or misunderstand this, during the 1932 federal elections, nearly 14 million Germans voted for Hitler, the Nazis, and fascism. Neither the Nazi Party nor Hindenburg had a governing majority, and the other parties refused to co-operate, meaning no coalition government with a majority could be formed. research in colleges and universities in the U.S. and abroad, one-fourth work Changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. Hostname: page-component-75b8448494-wwvn9 A man steps out of the polling station, having cast his vote. Citizens and workers must become Germans; 2. People came out in droves and cast their votes to give the Reichstag to the Nazis and they really believed that they were making the right choice. Theodor Duesterberg, the deputy leader of the World War I veterans' organization Der Stahlhelm, ran in the first round but dropped out of the runoff. There were two rounds to the presidential election of 1932. The first round was in March, but as no candidate won 50% of the vote there was a second round in April. Who were the candidates in the presidential election of 1932 in Germany? [1] Independent incumbent Paul von Hindenburg won a second seven-year term against Adolf Hitler of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP). A party was permitted to nominate an alternative candidate in the second round, but in 1932 this did not occur (unlike 1925). Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi head of propaganda, waves at Hitler as he passes by in his car. Unused ballot for the referendum to dissolve the Prussian Chancellor Heinrich Brning speaks to a crowd, urging them to vote for Paul von Hindenburg and keep Hitler out of power. The liberal German People's Party and the German State Party also declared their support. "The German Reichstag Elections of July 31, 1932", The Holocaust Chronicle PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_1932_German_federal_election&oldid=1144885216, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kleinrentner, Inflationsgeschdigte und Vorkriegsgeldbesitzer, Worker and Farmer Party of Germany/Christian Radical People's Front, Interessengemeinschaft der Kleinrentner und Inflationsgeschdigten, National Socialist People's Alliance for Truth and Justice, Handwerker, Handels- und Gewerbetreibende, Kriegsteilnehmer, Kriegsbeschdigte und Kriegshinterbliebene, Gerechtigkeitsbewegung fr Parteienverbot gegen Lohn-, Gehalts- und Rentenkrzungen fr Arbeitsbeschaffung, Deutsche Einheitspartei fr wahre Volkswirtschaft, Untersttzungsempfnger- Partei Deutschlands, Hchstgehalt der Beamten 5000 M. Fr die Arbeitslosen und bis jetzt abgewiesenen Kriegsbeschdigten, Liste gegen Krzung der Invaliden-, Sozial- und Kriegsbeschdigtenrenten, Der ernste evangelisch-lutherische Christ (Gerechtigkeits-Bewegung), Bund Bayerisches Handwerk und Gewerbe, Haus- und Grundbesitz und Landwirtschaft, Schicksalsgemeinschaft deutscher Erwerbslosen, Kampfgemeinschaft der Rentner, Sparer und Inflationsgeschdigten, Nationale Rentner, Sparer und Inflationsgeschdigte, Party of the Unemployed for Work and Bread, Freiheitliche National-Soziale Deutsche Mittelstandsbewegung, National-soziale Partei gegen die Hauszinssteuer, Kampfgemeinschaft fr Handwerk, Gewerbe, Hausbesitz und Landwirtschaft, General Social-National Unity Worker Party of Germany, Freiwirtschaftsbewegung fr Freiland, Freigeld, Festwhrung, Kampfbund der Lohn- und Gehaltsabgebauten und Auslandsgeschdigten, Kampfgemeinschaft der Lohn- und Gehaltsabgebauten, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 03:20. Who were the candidates in the presidential election of 1932 in Germany? Like in 1925, the Communist Party nominated Ernst Thlmann. On discipline. The results of the two rounds were: March 1932: Hindenburg, 18 million votes (49.6%); Hitler, 11 million votes (30%); Thlmann, 5 million votes (14%). 10 Geschftsbericht des Deutschen Beamtenbundes (1930), p. 324Google Scholar. But Hitler was not appeased. The September 1930 elections produced a highly fragmented Reichstag, making the formation of a stable government impossible. Adolf Hitler salutes his supporters as he drives down the streets of Berlin, celebrating his intention to run in the German presidential election. None (Papen remained as unelected Chancellor). In 1932, German President Paul von Hindenburg, old, tired, and a bit senile, had won re-election as president but had lost a considerable portion of his right/conservative support to the Nazi Party. The Social Democratic leaders Ernst Heilmann and Otto Braun (himself a candidate in the 1925 election) despite the initial resistance of the party's left wing, were able to launch a broad electoral campaign and received the support of the Iron Front alliance, including the democratic Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold association, the Free Trade Unions (ADGB, AfA-Bund) and the Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund organization. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. We choose Hinderburg is written in pseudo-Hebrew font and his supporters are men who brought shame on Germany with the Versailles Treaty, as well as years of social unrest and hyperinflation. The authority of leadership must take the place of the parliamentary system; 3. Backed by the Communist International, it was hoped that he would gain support from left-wing Social Democrats disgusted by Hindenburg's character. WebWhat were the results of the presidential election of 1932? German presidential election (1949 West German presidential election. 1 Presidential nominations may be made in one of two ways: by petitions signed by 20,000 eligible voters, or by a group or party proposal signed by only 20 voters, if such group or party has a representative in the Beichstag and received at least 500,000 votes at the last Reichstag election. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Joseph Goebbels yells into his microphone, addressing his crowd of supporters. Under the electoral law, a candidate who received an absolute majority of votes (i.e. brings together political scientists from all fields of inquiry, regions, and WebThe 1932 United States elections were held on November 8, during the Great Depression.The presidential election coincided with U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and Some on the left were still lukewarm towards Hindenburg; the Communists exploited this by running Thlmann and promoting him as "the only left candidate". Clever Lili is here to help you ace your exams. 18 The Hindenburg parties were: the German People's party, Agricultural party, German Hannoverian party, People's party, Christian Socialists, Center party, Bavarian People's party, Farmers' League, Economic, Democratic, and Social Democratic parties. Vllcischer Beobachter, April 5, 1932, p. 2Google Scholar. They were voted in. What questions does this photo raise for you? 15 The total income of the Social Democratic party for 1930 was 4,140,004 marks, of which at least 2,000,000 marks were spent for general agitation. Request Permissions, Published By: American Political Science Association. 1932 German presidential election After this look at the Hitler election of 1932, check out these pictures of the Nazi propaganda machine and life in Nazi Germany. By the 1930s, the skilled propaganda campaigns of the Nazi Party had transformed Adolf Hitler from a little known extremist to a leading candidate for President. WebThe 1932 German presidential elections were held on 13 March (first round) and 10 April (second round run-off). Adolf Hitler portrait. In the second round, the candidate receiving a plurality of votes would be elected. In the 1930 federal election, the Nazi Party had dramatically increased its number of seats in the Reichstag. Papens policies failed on another front: His authoritarian rule alienated his supporters, and he too was forced to resign. President Hindenburg stood for election in 1932 against a backdrop of economic crisis and rising political tensions. And if you liked this post, be sure to check out these popular posts: Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party didn't simply take Germany by force. WebThe 1932 German presidential election was held on 13 March, with a runoff on 10 April. The Hitler Election Of 1932: Photos Of How The Nazis Took Power But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Wien (Museum of Military History, Vienna) 2014.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_presidential_election_(1932)&oldid=623893595, Elections and referendums in the Weimar Republic, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Independent candidate Crown Prince Wilhelm von Hohenzollern won against Social Democrat Otto Braun. Down with Bolshevism; 5. Business must serve the people; 6. Web1932 German presidential election; Metadata. Presidential The Nazi Party lost the presidential election, but they didn't give up. 9 Jahrbuch der Berufsverbnde im Deutschen Reiche (1930), p. 58Google Scholar. Brning recognized that only a general support from the right would induce Hindenburg to announce his readiness for candidacy. WebWhat were the results of the presidential election of 1932? He promised the president that he would restrain Hitlers worst tendencies and that a majority of the Cabinet would go to non-Nazis. They'd been forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles, including its War Guilt Clause, which put the full blame for the war squarely on Germany's shoulders along with its expenses. preeminent political science journal in the United States and The History Place - Rise of Hitler: Hitler Runs for President While Hindenburg was frontrunner, Hitler's performance was shockingly high. German presidential election, 1932 - INFOGALACTIC the 1932 presidential election: Hitler v for this article. [1] They were the second and final direct elections to the office of President of the Reich (Reichsprsident), Germany's head of state under the Weimar Republic. 114Google Scholar. This would be the last presidential election in what would become West Germany and East Germany until 1949. The 1932 German presidential elections were held on 13 March (first round) and 10 April (second round run-off). This reduced their votes from 230 - 196 votes.. For a complete list, see Handbuch der Weltpresse (Carl Duncker, 1931)Google Scholar. Und tut ihr es nicht aus Liebe, so tut es aus Hass. Leading editorial, Von Ebertzu Hitler? in the principal organ of the Social Democratic party, Vorwrts, February 28, 1932. The authority of leadership Hitler's Anti-Semitic Speeches For The Nazi Party ), Jahrbuch der Berufsverbnde im Deutschen Reiche, Geschftsbericht des Deutschen Beamtenbundes. chap., p. 4Google Scholar. German election 1932 We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. * The second regular pres-idential election held in Germany since the adoption of the present consti-tution was completed on April 10, publication of the American Political Science Association (APSA). The federal election and Hitler's shot at becoming chancellor was just around the corner. Germany When was the presidential election of 1932? On August 19, 1934, Adolf Hitler, already chancellor, is also elected president of Germany in an unprecedented consolidation of power in the short history of the republic. A truck for President Paul von Hindenburg drives down the streets, warning the people that a vote for Hitler is a vote for "eternal discord.". Papen's cabinet had almost no support in the Reichstag. There were two rounds to the presidential election of 1932. Nazi supporters march in celebration after hearing that Hitler has been appointed Chancellor of Germany. Behind him, a man holds up a poster with Hitler's face. Book now . The threat of Hitler caused many on the left to support Hindenburg; at the same time, Hindenburg's failure to overturn the Weimar Republic had disappointed many of those who had supported him in 1925. The men choosing Hitler are prominent That inevitably led to clashes with the Communist paramilitary. Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Thlmann also ran and received more than ten percent of the vote in the runoff. Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Thlmann also ran and received more than five percent of the vote in the runoff. A truck drives by, covered in propaganda calling on the people to keep Paul von Hindenburg as President of Germany and keep the fascists out. By the 1930s, the skilled propaganda campaigns of the Nazi Party had transformed Adolf Hitler from a little known extremist to a leading candidate for President. WebResults of the first round of the 1932 German presidential election by administrative district (Kreis), indicating the most popular candidate. In the first round on March 13 no candidate obtained an absolute majority of the votes cast, though Hindenburg with 49.6% failed only by a narrow margin. WebIn 1932 Germany needed a new president and Hitler became the candidate the for the Nazi Party and due to his speeches became the president, his speeches, however, Were anti-semitic and caused them to be opressed in many waysIn 1932 Germany needed a new president and Hitler became the candidate the for the Nazi Party and due to his speeches
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