He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran 's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. [47] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that Queen Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter. EC could take week to rule on bill subsidy. Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023. They are: On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. [27], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. While convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, the judgment stated that no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several others were killed. Women seen as effective suicide bombers - Bangkok Post But we could kill your leader (Mr.Gandhi) no matter where we are based. In 2010, Nalini had moved the MadrasHighCourt seeking release as she had served more than 20 years in prison. Pronunciation of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam with 2 audio pronunciations. [7] When Rajiv reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. Moderate. Legal experts were divided. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. She continues to be in jail. That's it. The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam died on May 21, 1991. Nalini - Wife of Murugan. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, also known as Kalaivani Rajaratnam, Dhanu or Gayatri, the human bomb, was inspired by LTTE at a young age and joined the Black Tigers (suicide bombers). [34] Confessions given by the accused to the Superintendent of Police are taken as evidence against the accused under TADA. | Express photo, The India-brokered attempt peace was not to the liking of the Sinhalese as well the LTTE. The Commission report stated that the year 1989 signified "the perpetuation of the general political trend of indulging the Tamil militants on Indian soil and tolerance of their wide-ranging criminal and anti-national activities". Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21, 1991 at Sriperumbudur, near Chennai, in Tamil Nadu by a woman suicide bomber. Primary Three was training in suicide bombing and beheading. Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of InderKumarGujral. Others were given various jail terms, the website says. The trial was conducted under the TerroristandDisruptiveActivitiesAct. But this idea that women are reluctant to kill themselves for a cause -- instead tricked or brainwashed or forced by husbands or male family members -- is being gradually debunked by researchers looking at the phenomenon on a global scale. Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. "There is evidence to show that, during this period, some of the most vital wireless messages were passed between the LTTE operatives based in Tamil Nadu and Jaffna. Weekly Classics: The Terrorist - DAWN.COM Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! in. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam and his second wife. Indeed, it is thought that Gandhi told his security detail to allow Rajaratnam to approach him with a flowered garland. | LTTE | Operation Blue Star | Indian Politics, Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi - Why LTTE leader Prabhakaran was angry with India? (Photos from the Jain Commission. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to Rajiv Gandhi, were killed. Wynk Music brings to you Thenmozhi MP3 song from the movie/album Thiruchitrambalam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack). The attack was carried by Thenmozhi Rajaratnam aka Dhanu, a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a terrorist organisation of Sri Lanka. The assassination was caught on film by a local photographer, Haribabu,[9] whose camera and film was found intact at the site despite him also dying in the blast. An LTTE activist named Thenmozhi Rajaratnam detonated an RDX-laden suicide belt while greeting Rajiv at a function. Everyone knows the truth". Here is a look back at the traumatic incident. [1] He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. [35], On appeal to the Supreme Court, only four of the accused were sentenced to death and the others to various jail terms. Follow us for updates, India's manufacturing PMI hits four-monthhigh in April, Tamil Nadu government withdraws contentious bill on flexible working hours. Nalini - Wife of Murugan. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. [1] It was after joining the LTTE that she came to be known by the assumed name Thenmozhi. The letter further said the following:[52], "We were made to vacate Ambattur. The assassination was caught on film by a local photographer, Haribabu,[9] whose camera and film was found intact at the site despite him also dying in the blast. Thereafter, the Justice J. S. Verma Commission was formed to look into the security lapses that contributed to the killing. Thought to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers), her birth year has not been conclusively established, but research shows that she was still a minor at the time. Rajiv might have tried to stop her; his face bore the impact of the blast. [50][51], Months before the assassination, Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy, who served as the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 1989 to 1994, produced a letter, purportedly from the LTTE threatening to kill him and Rajiv Gandhi, who had called for a tight clamp down of the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu. They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. [citation needed], In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event. Nalini is a citizen of India. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. [7] When Rajiv reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. [53], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}125737N 795643E / 12.9602N 79.9452E / 12.9602; 79.9452. Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). Karthikeyan. Careers, Home | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | The Sunday Standard. In 2010, Nalini had moved the Madras High Court seeking release as she had served more than 20 years in prison. Everyone knows the truth".[53]. The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". However, the MadrasHighCourt intervened and stayed their execution for eight weeks based on their petitions. Thirumavalavan with VCK have supported Congress under Sonia Gandhi in the past. But in the world of female suicide terrorism, it is increasingly clear that coercion is not the norm. [33] Confessions given by the accused to the Superintendent of Police are taken as evidence against the accused under TADA. The attack was carried by . Dhanu was a member of the LTTE. While, Wazhul Kamar Khan, was also shown as wanted in the 2003 Mulund train bomb blast case, whereas he was residing in Thane with his family. Yes, schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram certainly cannot be considered independent actors. 1,000 These messages, which were decoded later, are directly related to the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi", the report stated. Jayakumar - The brother in law of Robert Pious. Blakeslee, David S. "Politics and public goods in developing countries: Evidence from the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.". At the time, India had just ended its involvement, through the Indian Peace Keeping Force, in the Sri Lankan Civil War. If you believe CBI, Dhanu didn't die in the blast that - DNA India With Wynk Music, you will not only enjoy your favourite MP3 songs online, but you will also have access to our hottest playlists such as English Songs, Hindi Songs, Malayalam . SubramanianSwamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. A state funeral was held for Rajiv Gandhi on 24 May 1991. 40 lakh in cash from the convicts, which led him to believe that the probe exposed "an unpardonable flaw" in the "Indian criminal justice system". He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). Advantage The Woman Terrorist - Air Power Asia All the comments will be moderated by the newindianexpress.com editorial. But in her way, the Tamil Tiger terrorist -- who blew up herself, the Indian leader Rajiv Gandhi and 13 others in May 1991 -- has perhaps had the largest lasting influence. [26], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. In a report published on 30 October 2012 in DNA, K. Ragothaman, former chief investigator of the CBI, talks about his new book Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files and tells the reporter that while the CBI had started a preliminary inquiry in which M.K.Narayanan, former West Bengal Governor and former Intelligence Bureau director, was named a suspect in hiding evidence, the case was buried by the CBI SIT Chief, D.R. [36][37] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam, several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. [32] The trial was held behind closed doors, in camera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. S Nalini Sriharan is the lone surviving member of the five-member squad behind the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and is serving life imprisonment. This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 11:46. Rajaratnam belonged to the former group. Gandhi also defended the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka accord in the same interview. Supreme Court judgment Thenmozhi Rajaratnam | Historica Wiki | Fandom [35][36] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. Globally, the particular circumstances that lead terrorist movements to take up suicide bombings are well known. [49] In an interview in 2017, Justice K.T. Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. The assassin, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), approached and greeted him. In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. In Image: Veluppillai Prabhakaran | Express Photo, This led to Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in the infamous suicide bombing at Sriperumbudur | Express Photo, Rajiv appeared at the Sriperumbudur temple grounds where he was greeted by Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu, who, while trying to touch Gandhi's feet, activated a bomb wrapped around her body. Their son, Manu Ranjith, married actor Vikram's daughter, Akshitha in 2017. ", Rudolph, Lloyd I. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam. It is part of CBI archives. [22][23] She was inspired by the Tamil militant group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers) at a young age, and joined the Black Tigers (suicide bombers). HarithraMurugan,daughterofNaliniSriharanandMuruganinterview, LessonsLearntandReconciliationCommission, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), Shivarasan alias Raghuvaran or Raghu-anna, Planning and executing the plot of the assassination, Standby to accompany the human bomb she was also the back-up bomber, K.S Mohammed Iqbal, police superintendent, Latha Kannan, Mahila Congress worker, who was with her daughter Kokilavani, Kokilavani, ten-year-old daughter of Latha Kannan, who sang a poem to, Darryl Jude Peters, attendee and observer, Munuswamy, former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council, Saroja Devi, seventeen-year-old college student, Pradeep K Gupta, personal security officer of Rajiv Gandhi. Also other strong LTTE sympathizers Vaiko with MDMK and Thol. The party also demanded the removal of DMK from the UF government, arguing that it had played a key role in the death of Rajiv Gandhi. He was killed in the blast but his camera, which contained the fateful moments in film, proved to be a crucial piece of evidence. From the IndiraGandhiInternationalAirport, his body was sent to the AllIndiaInstituteofMedicalSciences in NewDelhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. (@ D.NO.1151 of 1998)", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination case: tracing the trial", "Legal luminaries divided on death verdict in Rajiv assassination case", India: The Prevention of Terrorism Bill. StateofTamilNaduthroughSuperintendentofpolice,CBI/SITv/sNaliniand25others. [48] Sikh Militants were also suspected, later proven true. [47] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that QueenAishwaryaRajyaLakshmiDeviShah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of KingBirendraBirBikramShahDev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter. Judge Wadhwa further stated there was nothing on record to show that the intention to kill Rajiv Gandhi was to overawe the government. Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, Indian National Congress workers and school children. (@D.NO.1151of1998)", "RajivGandhiassassinationcase:tracingthetrial", "LegalluminariesdividedondeathverdictinRajivassassinationcase", India:ThePreventionofTerrorismBill. [34], On appeal to the Supreme Court, only four of the accused were sentenced to death and the others to various jail terms. Santhan alias T. Suthenthiraraja - A Sri Lankan national. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. The list of 50 most wanted men from India, which was given to Pakistan in March, had names of two men who were actually in India and not in Pakistan. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. The main reason why Dhanu became a Tiger is that her brother was a well-known cadre who had died and she was carrying on the family tradition. [31] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. thenmozhi rajaratnam daughter. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam aka Dhanu (Tamil: "" ; died 21 May 1991) was the . she joined the Tamil Tigers movement in hopes of establishing the independent state of Tamil Eelam on Sri Lanka. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. newindianexpress.com reserves the right to take any or all comments down at any time. As many as 14 others were killed and over 40 others injured in the blast. A statefuneral was held for Rajiv Gandhi on 24 May 1991. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. Themozhi Rajaratnam was born in 1974 in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka to a family of Hindu Tamils; she was the daughter of a man named Rajaratnam and his second wife. [48] The interim report of the JainCommission created a storm when it accused M.Karunanidhi the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu of a role in the assassination, leading to Congress withdrawing its support for the I.K.Gujral government and fresh elections in 1998.
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